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Sunday, August 14, 2016

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Oracle Retail Sales Audit - Understanding Store/Day Auditing Process in ReSA!

So  you know the basic fundamentals of ReSA and understand how to create new custom rules and totals, but thinking how to put all these together? How these are used in Auditing Process? How ReSA User does Auditing? In this post I'm going to take you through the final Store Day Auditing process in ReSA, what kind of Forms used for different Roles defined with various types of Auditing Statuses.


I would suggest you to go through following previous posts in case you are new to ReSA.

1.       What is Store Day in ReSA?


The sales audit function with the Oracle Retail Sales Audit (ReSA) system is performed at the Store/Day Level. ReSA & RMS use the 4-5-4 calendar. The definition of a store/day is simple for retailers whose hours of operation are within the same calendar day (e.g. 9 am to 6 pm Monday through Friday); however, this definition becomes complicated when the retailer operates in a 24X7 environment because their “Business Day” may span multiple “Calendar Days”.  Retailers who operate in a 24X7 environment are open 24 hours a day and 7 days a week which is common in the convenience store and grocery verticals. 
In order to support this, ReSA uses the concept of a “Business Day” in defining a store/day.  Many retailers define their “Business Day” dynamically based on customer traffic in the store.  They may have a target of 6 am as the time to perform the day close functions on the registers; however, this may vary day to day (e.g. 5:54 am one day and 6:36 am another day).  Since the definition of the “Business Day” is dynamic, ReSA uses the Day Close transaction from the Point of Sale (POS) to define the close of the Business Day. 
When loading POS transactions into ReSA, all transactions will be associated with the given Business Date until the Day Close Record is received.  Once the Day Close Record is received, the following transactions will be associated with the next Business Date.
Refer below scenario to understand what would be the Business Date:
Transaction Type
Transaction Date  and Time
Business Date Calculated by ReSA
Sale
10-AUG-2016; 11:45:03
10- AUG-2016
Return
10- AUG-2016; 11:48:42
10- AUG-2016
Sale
11- AUG-2016; 01:24:56
10- AUG-2016
Deposit
11- AUG-2016; 01:30:25
10- AUG-2016
Day Close
11- AUG-2016; 02:30:45
10- AUG-2016
Sale
11- AUG-2016; 02:45:45
11- AUG-2016
Sale
11- AUG-2016; 3:05:01
11- AUG-2016

2.       Multiple Status Types for Store Day


Three status types are used to clearly define the current state of the store-day as well as determine which employee type can access the data.  The three status types are:


2.1       Store Status

Stores level Status indicates whether the Store Day data is editable in the POS system. Following are the different types of Store Statuses:

·         Worksheet - Store/days are created in a “Worksheet” status. Store employees can edit store/days in this status; however, if the store exports to the Oracle Site Fuels Management (SFM) system the store employee cannot edit a store/day until the status has been updated to “Fuel Closed”.  In this scenario the store employee is required to review the fuel data totals in the SFM forms and perform an interim close in this system before they can edit the data in ReSA. 

·         Fuel Closed - Once the day is closed in SFM, ReSA will update the status to “Fuel Closed”.  When the store status has been set to “Fuel Closed”, the store employee can edit store/day data. 

·         Closed - Once the store employee has corrected or overridden all errors for a store/day they must close the day in ReSA.  This function sets the status to “Closed”.  Once the status is “Closed” the headquarter auditor is granted edit access to the store/day and the store employee can no longer edit the store/day. 

2.2       Data status

Data level Status indicates whether the data has uploaded to the ReSA system, or if the data is in the process of uploading, and so on. Following are the different types of Store Statuses:
·         Ready for Import - Store/days are created in this status.  This status notifies the user no sales data has been loaded for the store/day
·         Loading - This is status indicates ReSA is loading data for the store/day
·         Partially Loaded - In the case of trickle polling, this status indicates only a portion of the transaction data for a store/day has been loaded 
·         Fully Loaded - This status indicates ReSA has received all transaction data for a store/day.  ReSA sets the store status to “Fully Loaded” when it receives the Day Close transaction from the POS indicating all transaction data has been imported.
·         Purging - This status indicates ReSA is in the process of purging the store/day record.

2.3       Audit status

·         Unaudited - Store/days are created in this status.  This status indicates that the totaling/auditing process has not yet been run for the store/day
·         Audited - This status indicates no errors are outstanding for the store/day.  Either no errors were generated during the totaling/auditing process or the errors were corrected or overridden
·         Store Errors Pending - This status indicates there are outstanding errors for the store/day and the store status is not “Closed
·         HQ Errors Pending - This status indicates there are outstanding errors for the store/day and the store status is “Closed

3.       Store Day Audit Process


ReSA supports multilevel auditing where Store Employee (Cashier and Store Manager) as well as HQ Employee audit the Store Day. Audit Process flow to audit any Store Day depends on Employee Type setup in ReSA. Follow are the Store Day Audit Process Flow in ReSA based on Employee Type:

3.1       Cashier

If a retailer requires cashiers to use ReSA, they will typically be granted limited access to the system due to security concerns.   Cashiers will only have visibility to the data (i.e. transactions, errors, totals, etc…) related to their shifts. 
The responsibility of the cashier within ReSA is to review all exception errors related to their shift and to either correct or override these errors.  The following is a standard workflow the cashier would be required to complete within ReSA:
     
    §   Store Day Find

The cashier will use this form to select the particular store/day containing their shift and navigate to the Balancing Level Summary.

    §   Error List

The cashier will use form to review and resolve the exception errors or override the errors.  In order to review or investigate a particular error, the cashier will use this form to any one of the following forms that contain the exception error:
§  Transaction Detail
§  Miscellaneous Totals
§  Over/Short Totals
§  Missing Transactions
    §   Balancing Level Summary

This form will identify to the cashier if any of their shifts contain exception errors.  If no exception errors exist, the cashier does not perform any other functions within ReSA; however, if errors do exist, the cashier must navigate to the Error List to review and resolve the errors.

3.2       Store Manager

If a retailer requires store managers to use ReSA, their responsibility is to review all exception errors related to their stores and either correct or override these errors.  The following is a standard workflow the store manager would be required to complete within ReSA.

    §   Store Day Find

The store manager will use this form to identify if any store/days they are responsible for contain exception errors.  If no exception errors exist, the manager does not perform any other functions within ReSA; however, if errors do exist, the manager will navigate to either the Balancing Level Summary or the Store Day Summary to review and resolve these errors.

    §   Store Day Summary

The manager will use this form to navigate to the Error List to review/audit the entire store/day.

    §   Error List

The manager will use form to review and resolve the exception errors or override the errors cashier, register or store level.  In order to review or investigate a particular error, the manager will use this form to any one of the following forms that contain the exception error:

§  Transaction Detail
§  Miscellaneous Totals
§  Over/Short Totals
§  Missing Transactions

    §   Balancing Level Summary

The store manager will use this form if they want to review/audit the store/day by cashier or register.  This form will identify which cashiers or registers contain exception errors, the manager must navigate to the Error List to review and resolve the errors for the particular cashier or register.

In addition to correcting the outstanding exception errors, store managers may also perform additional data analysis such as reviewing the cashier audit trails.  The following forms would be available to the store managers to use during the audit process; however, the system does not require they use these forms during the audit process.

o    Transaction Find
o    Item Summary
o    Tender Summary
o    Transaction Audit Trail
o    Total Audit Trail

3.3       Headquarter Auditor

The responsibility of the headquarter auditor is to review all exception errors related to their stores and either correct or override these errors.  Depending on how the retailer uses ReSA, the headquarter auditors may be the only users of the system or may be reviewing/auditing store/days after the store employees. The following is a standard workflow the headquarter auditor would be required to complete within ReSA.

    §   Store Day Find

The headquarter auditor will use this form to identify if any store/days they are responsible for contain exception errors.  If no exception errors exist, the manager does not perform any other functions within ReSA; however, if errors do exist, the manager will navigate to the Store Day Summary to review and resolve these errors.

    §   Store Day Summary

The headquarter auditor will use this form to navigate to the Error List to review/audit the entire store/day.

    §   Error List

The headquarter auditor will use form to review and resolve the exception errors or override the errors at the store level.  In order to review or investigate a particular error, the headquarter auditor will use this form to any one of the following forms that contain the exception error:
§  Transaction Detail
§  Miscellaneous Totals
§  Over/Short Totals
§  Missing Transactions

In addition to correcting the outstanding exception errors, headquarter auditor may also perform additional data analysis such as reviewing the store employee audit trails.  The following forms would be available to the headquarter auditor to use during the audit process; however, the system does not require they use these forms during the audit process.
§  Transaction Find
§  Item Summary
§  Tender Summary
§  Transaction Audit Trail
§  Total Audit Trail
§  Import/Export Log
§  Bank ACH Maintenance
§  Store ACH Maintenance

Feel free to drop a note in case you have any questions or comments. More to come on Sales Audit.

About Nagesh Mishra

Nagesh Mishra - A Passionate Oracle Retail Certified Professional with more than 17 years of overall experience in IT industry and more than 15 years of domain expertise in Oracle Retail Applications. Worked extensively in diversified fields of Product Implementation, Business Consulting, Pre-Sales, Application Software Development, Maintenance and Support and Re-Engineering Oracle Retail projects.

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